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  <title><![CDATA[Condemnation & Eminent Domain]]></title>
  <link>https://www.maslon.com/rss/feed/631</link>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p>The taking of property by the government under the power of eminent domain or condemnation is a unique and often unsettling experience. Once the government begins a formal condemnation, the process can prove to be both protracted and contentious. Maslon attorneys are here to assist you through the condemnation process at all levels from the initial Commissioner&#39;s hearing to the Supreme Court, to protect your right to just compensation and, when possible, to negotiate with governmental entities for measures that will lessen the impact of a condemnation on the use and enjoyment of a property.</p>

<p>Indirect condemnation issues may also arise in the context of zoning and other regulations, and Maslon attorneys have the experience to determine when regulation crosses the threshold of an inverse condemnation. We have represented owners of all types of properties, from large commercial businesses to small family-owned businesses, from farms to gas stations to mines. Property owners affected by condemnation are often entitled to relocation benefits under state and federal law, and our attorneys are available to assist you with evaluating and pursuing such claims.</p>
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  <language>en-us</language>
  <lastBuildDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 20:44:34 Z</lastBuildDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/jonathan-septer-appointed-to-united-heroes-league-board-of-directors</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Jonathan Septer Appointed  to United Heroes League Board of Directors]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Jonathan Septer</strong>, a partner and chair of Maslon&rsquo;s Real Estate Group, has been appointed to the board of the United Heroes League, effective Jan. 1, 2024. As part of his board responsibilities, Jon serves on the Oversight and Finance Committee.</p>

<p>The United Heroes League works to ensure that children of military service members across the U.S. are afforded the opportunity to participate in sports, thereby helping these families heal, build friendships, and engage in their communities. Their new outdoor ice rink in Hastings will host Hockey Day Minnesota in 2026.</p>

<p>To learn more, go to: <a href="https://unitedheroesleague.org/" target="_blank">United Heroes League</a>.</p>

<p>Jon advises clients on matters involving agricultural and commercial real estate sales and dispositions, agricultural and commercial leasing, commercial development, financing transactions, and zoning and land use matters. He serves as general counsel to a broad array of clients, including several institutional investors, equipment manufacturers, lenders, farmers, and manufactured housing community owners in connection with complex farmland and manufactured housing community acquisitions.</p>

<p>With an interest in sports from an early age, Jon went on to play high school hockey at Breck School in suburban Minneapolis and college hockey at the University of Colorado.</p>
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   <pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2024 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/jon-septer-to-moderate-panel-discussion-for-finance-commerce-mid-year-real-estate-update-2022</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Jon Septer to Moderate Panel Discussions for <i>Finance & Commerce</i> Mid-Year Real Estate Update 2022]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Jonathan Septer</strong>, partner and chair of Maslon&#39;s Real Estate Group, will moderate two discussions June 14 for the 2022 Mid-Year Real Estate Update presented by <em>Finance &amp; Commerce</em>. In the first segment, Jon will guide expert panelists through an informative discussion regarding future leased space needs and how remote work options and employee demands for flexibility will continue to change companies&#39; plans. In the second segment, Jon will host a Q&amp;A discussion with Todd Hovland and Melissa Johnston, co-founders of EntreBank, the first community bank to open in the seven-state region in 14 years.</p>

<p>The event will be held at the St. Thomas Opus College of Business in Minneapolis. It has been approved for two hours of real estate credits with the Minnesota Department of Commerce.</p>

<p>For more information, go to <em>Finance &amp; Commerce</em>: <a href="https://www.squadup.com/events/midyear-real-estate-update-2022" target="_blank">Mid-Year Real Estate Update 2022</a></p>

<p><strong>Jon</strong> has significant experience practicing in all facets of the commercial real estate life cycle, including real estate acquisitions and dispositions, commercial and agricultural leasing, title and survey due diligence review, real estate financing, and land use, entitlement, and permitting projects&mdash;with particular depth in the agribusiness and manufactured housing industries. Jon serves as general counsel to a broad array of clients, including several institutional investors, equipment manufacturers, lenders, farmers, manufactured housing community owners in connection with complex farmland and manufactured housing community acquisitions. Across all, he aims to add maximum value to his clients by focusing on their key needs, providing creative solutions, and delivering deadline-driven results.</p>
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   <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2022 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/partner-jonathan-septer-to-moderate-a-commercial-real-estate-forum-on-considerations-for-tenants-regarding-leased-space-needs</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Partner Jonathan Septer to Moderate a Commercial Real Estate Forum on Considerations for Tenants Regarding Leased Space Needs]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Jonathan Septer</strong>, a partner in Maslon&#39;s Real Estate Group, will moderate a live commercial real estate forum from 11:45 a.m. to 1:15 p.m. CT on Tuesday, June 15. Jon and his guests, leading experts in the field, will share insights into the current state of the commercial real estate market and what they expect in the short- and long-term future. Attendees will learn how tenants feel about their future office environments and what factors they are considering as more companies begin a return to the office. The panel is presented by <em>Finance &amp; Commerce</em> and sponsored by Maslon.</p>

<p>One hour of Real Estate Credits have been applied for with the Minnesota Department of Commerce.</p>

<p>To register, go to: <a href="https://mncrew.org/events/luncheon/2021-06-15-program" target="_blank">Commercial Real Estate Forum</a>.</p>

<p><em>Those who are unable to attend the live forum are urged to register; organizers will send a recording and accompanying slides after the presentation.</em></p>

<p><strong>Jon</strong> is a partner with significant experience practicing in all facets of the commercial real estate life cycle, including real estate acquisitions and dispositions, commercial and agricultural leasing, title and survey due diligence review, real estate financing, and land use, entitlement, and permitting projects&mdash;with particular depth in the agribusiness and manufactured housing industries. Jon serves as general counsel to a broad array of clients, including several institutional investors, equipment manufacturers, lenders, farmers, manufactured housing community owners in connection with complex farmland and manufactured housing community acquisitions. Across all, he aims to add maximum value to his clients by focusing on their key needs, providing creative solutions, and delivering deadline-driven results.</p>
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   <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2021 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/jason-lien-and-cyri-van-hecke-co-author-article-for-finance-commerce-on-post-pandemic-real-estate-and-construction-litigation</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Jason Lien and Cyri Van Hecke Co-Author Article for <i>Finance & Commerce</i> on Post-Pandemic Real Estate and Construction Litigation]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>Partner <strong>Jason Lien</strong> and attorney <strong>Cyri Van Hecke</strong>, members of Maslon&#39;s Litigation Group, co-authored an article for <em>Finance &amp; Commerce</em> titled &quot;Three Considerations for Post-Pandemic Real Estate and Construction Litigation.&quot; The article explores important questions companies should ask in the face of legal challenges involving interruptions to their business, commercial and residential leases and mortgages, and emergency orders that impact legal deadlines.</p>

<p>As litigation attorneys, <strong>Jason</strong> and <strong>Cyri </strong>represent railroads, real estate companies, design professionals, contractors, suppliers, owners, financial institutions, and other public and private entities in a variety of real estate and construction litigation matters. Both regularly appear on behalf of clients in state and federal courts, arbitrations and administrative proceedings in Minnesota and nationwide.</p>

<p>To read the full article, go to: <em>Finance &amp; Commerce</em> &ndash; &quot;<a href="https://finance-commerce.com/sponsored_content/three-considerations-for-post-pandemic-real-estate-and-construction-litigation/" target="_blank">Three Considerations for Post-Pandemic Real Estate and Construction Litigation.</a>&quot;</p>
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   <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jun 2021 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/evan-nelson-to-present-a-webinar-for-the-minnesota-naela-chapter-on-nursing-home-admission-contracts</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Evan Nelson to Present a Webinar for the Minnesota NAELA Chapter on Nursing Home Admission Contracts]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Evan Nelson</strong>, attorney in Maslon&#39;s Litigation Group and Real Estate Group, will present a webinar for the Minnesota NAELA Chapter on May 12, 2021. During the session, titled &quot;Signing Nursing Home Admission Contracts for a Loved One,&quot; Evan will discuss potential liability and statutory protections for an individual signing a nursing home admission contract on behalf of another.</p>

<p>To register, go to: MN NAELA Chapter CLE: <a href="https://maserlaw.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJcpcuqqpj0jHNGx7w5oXh1JflO9t85nXd4e" target="_blank">Signing Nursing Home Admission Contracts for a Loved One.</a></p>

<p><strong>Evan</strong> focuses his practice on property rights - from making sure landowners get just compensation when their property is condemned to representing trustees and beneficiaries in trust disputes. He also represents clients in commercial disputes and product liability defense litigation. Additionally, he maintains an active pro bono practice, with significant experience in environmental and administrative litigation.</p>

<p>Evan graduated first in his class from the University of North Dakota School of Law. During law school, he held many leadership roles, including a term on the Moot Court Board and two years as president of the Environmental Law Society. He was also judicial extern to the Honorable Kermit E. Bye of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.</p>
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   <pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2021 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/proving-real-life-harm-to-your-property-in-an-eminent-domain-taking-the-minnesota-supreme-court-reaffirms-the-use-of-construction-related-interference-evidence-in-county-of-hennepin-v-laechelt</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Proving Real Life Harm to Your Property in an Eminent Domain Taking: The Minnesota Supreme Court Reaffirms the Use of Construction-Related Interference Evidence in <em>County of Hennepin v. Laechelt</em>]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>For more than 100 years, Minnesota law has allowed owners of property partially taken by governmental condemnation to recover damages related to construction-related interference. On September 30, 2020, the Minnesota Supreme Court reaffirmed that evidence of such construction-related interference is admissible, even if the evidence arose after the government took the owner&#39;s property. This case,&nbsp;<em>County of Hennepin v. Laechelt</em>, A19-0473 (Minn. 2020), is a welcome result for Minnesota&#39;s property owners facing condemnation.<span style="font-size:13.3333px"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="color:#000000; overflow-wrap:break-word !important" title=""><span style="color:#484748">[1]</span></a></span></span></span></p>

<p><strong>To Take Property, the Government Must Pay Just Compensation.</strong></p>

<p>The government&#39;s power of condemnation, or eminent domain, has been called the government&#39;s most awesome power, and for good reason. So long as the government can satisfy the low burden to show that it is taking private property for a public purpose, the private property owner cannot stop the taking. For example, a road authority (such as a county) can condemn private property to build a public road. In exchange for allowing this power, the constitution requires that the government pay the property owner just compensation. Generally speaking, this compensation is measured as the price that a hypothetical buyer would pay to a hypothetical seller for the property at the date the property is taken. And when the road authority takes a portion of the property, leaving a remainder to the property owner, just compensation includes the damage done to the remaining, untaken property.</p>

<p>For example, a road authority may take a strip of private land in order to widen a road, or take a temporary portion of property for the construction of an adjacent public project, and leave the remainder of the property not taken. (Often, a road authority will take both a permanent strip of land and also a temporary adjacent strip.) In such a case, the owner loses the value of the land that has been taken, but that owner has also suffered damages to the remaining property, such as noise and construction dust, loss of visibility, or construction workers&#39; littering and loitering on the untaken property. These damages reflect the real-life harm to property owners. Businesses lose customers during an adjacent highway construction; the enjoyment of a private home is lessened by the adjacent construction zone.</p>

<p><strong>The Issue in&nbsp;<em>Laechelt</em>.</strong></p>

<p>Perhaps it&#39;s an obvious point, but a property owner can&#39;t prove the amount of construction-related interference unless they can present evidence of the construction and how it affected their property. And that evidence doesn&#39;t arise until&nbsp;<em>after</em>&nbsp;the date of taking, and after the government has finished its construction. In&nbsp;<em>Laechelt</em>, for example, the property owner submitted photographs and testimony of how the construction project impacted her property.</p>

<p>The evidence did not come into existence until after the taking of the owner&#39;s property, because it was evidence of what actually occurred during the construction project.</p>

<p>Both during trial and on appeal, the government argued that it was improper to consider such evidence. The government&#39;s argument was that, because the &quot;before and after rule&quot; required a measurement of the difference in market value on the date of taking, only evidence that existed on the date of taking should be considered.</p>

<p>The Minnesota Supreme Court rejected the government&#39;s argument. The Court noted that construction-related interference damages do arise at the date of taking&mdash;after all, the public purpose in taking land is for a construction project, and there would be no such damages but for the government&#39;s project. A hypothetical buyer would pay less for the property, knowing the property would soon and certainly be impacted by an adjacent construction project. But the hypothetical buyer may not know the actual amount of such an impact. Thus, the Court held, using evidence that comes into existence after the date of taking &quot;simply provides the benefit of hindsight.&quot; Such evidence &quot;may shed light on what a willing buyer and seller might reasonably expect&quot; as of the date of taking. Therefore, the Court held, such evidence is relevant and should be considered.</p>

<p>Before&nbsp;<em>Laechelt</em>, property-owner attorneys have long submitted construction-related interference evidence in condemnation proceedings. The Court did not break any new ground with its holding, but it did help to clarify that this longstanding practice is proper. In certain cases, such evidence is vital to the property owner&#39;s ability to receive the just compensation promised by the constitution.</p>

<p><strong>Bottom Line:</strong>&nbsp;If your land is partially taken by the government in a condemnation action, you may be able recover the value of the land that is taken and also compensation for damages to the portion of the land that is not taken.</p>

<p><strong>We Can Help</strong></p>

<p>Please contact Maslon&#39;s Construction &amp; Real Estate attorneys if you have any questions, or if you own property that the government has threatened to take in a condemnation proceeding. We&#39;re happy to help!</p>

<div>
<hr />
<div id="ftn1"><span style="font-size:13.3333px"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><a href="https://emailcc.com/cv/4001ef14e6c69050a348c961a3b625a3301c3444#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="color:#000000; overflow-wrap:break-word !important" title=""><span style="color:#484748">[1]</span></a><span style="color:#484748"> Jason Lien and Evan Nelson, joining other attorneys with the Minnesota Eminent Domain Institution, submitted an amicus brief in this case.</span></span></span></span></div>
</div>
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   <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2020 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/jonathan-septer-authors-article-on-next-steps-for-landlords-as-covid-19s-impact-unfolds-for-finance-commerce</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Jonathan Septer Authors Article on Next Steps for Landlords as COVID-19's Impact Unfolds for <i>Finance & Commerce</i>]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Jon Septer</strong>, partner in Maslon&#39;s Real Estate Group, authored an article for <em>Finance &amp; Commerce</em>, titled &quot;Critical Next Steps for Landlords as the Pandemic&#39;s Impact Unfolds.&quot; The article explores three important steps commercial landlords can take to avoid pitfalls as the country begins to reopen, commercial tenants return to work, and short-term rent deferments begin to expire.</p>

<p><strong>Jon</strong> has significant experience practicing in all facets of the commercial real estate life cycle, including real estate acquisitions and dispositions, commercial and agricultural leasing, title and survey due diligence review, real estate financing, and land use, entitlement, and permitting projects&mdash;with particular depth in the agribusiness and manufactured housing industries. Jon serves as general counsel to a broad array of clients, including several institutional investors, equipment manufacturers, lenders, farmers, manufactured housing community owners in connection with complex farmland and manufactured housing community acquisitions. Across all, he aims to add maximum value to his clients by focusing on their key needs, providing creative solutions, and delivering deadline-driven results.</p>

<p>To read the full article, go to: <em>Finance &amp; Commerce </em>&ndash; &quot;<a href="https://finance-commerce.com/sponsored_content/critical-next-steps-for-landlords-as-the-pandemics-impact-unfolds/" target="_blank">Critical Next Steps for Landlords as the Pandemic&rsquo;s Impact Unfolds</a>.&quot;</p>
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   <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2020 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/jonathan-septer-to-moderate-virtual-panel-for-finance-commerce-2020-commercial-real-estate-program</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Jonathan Septer to Moderate Virtual Panel for Finance & Commerce 2020 Commercial Real Estate Forum]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Jonathan Septer, </strong>partner in Maslon&#39;s Real Estate Group, will moderate a panel of industry leaders for the Finance &amp; Commerce 2020 Commercial Real Estate Forum, which will be a virtual program on June 16, 2020. Mary Bujold, President of Maxfield Research &amp; Consulting will kick off the Forum with a presentation on the latest commercial real estate market statistics and trends. The panelists will also discuss the COVID-19 impact of the short and long term future; absorption, vacancy, and lease rates; and the markets best suited to recovery.</p>

<p><strong>Jon</strong> practices in the area of commercial real estate with significant experience in all facets of the commercial real estate life cycle, including real estate acquisitions and dispositions, commercial and agricultural leasing, title and survey due diligence review, real estate financing, and land use, entitlement, and permitting projects&mdash;and has particular depth in the agribusiness and manufactured housing industries.</p>

<p>Jon serves as general counsel to a broad array of clients, including several institutional investors, equipment manufacturers, lenders, farmers, manufactured housing community owners in connection with complex farmland and manufactured housing community acquisitions. Across all, he aims to add maximum value to his clients by focusing on their key needs, providing creative solutions, and delivering deadline-driven results.</p>

<p>Available for Viewing: Complimentary Webcast&nbsp;&mdash; &quot;<a href="https://gannett.zoom.us/rec/play/vZIqduj6-DI3S9OSsASDV6cvW9W6Jv6s0iAa8qBYykezV3NRNQWkbroVNuKm9ncZ_USlg74vxofAVuAN?continueMode=true&amp;_x_zm_rtaid=otctZ5JZT8OgJ2tHj3WFCw.1592926029628.add1fd839b18169e3881472d95c2f468&amp;_x_zm_rhtaid=357" target="_blank">2020&nbsp;Finance &amp; Commerce&nbsp;Commercial Real Estate Forum</a>.&quot;</p>
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   <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2020 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/covid-19-legal-updates-critical-business-considerations</link>
   <title><![CDATA[COVID-19 Legal Updates: Critical Business Considerations ]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is dramatically impacting business operations across the United States and around the world. The below timely legal alerts, presentations, and other helpful content&nbsp;are provided to inform and support&nbsp;your consideration of&nbsp;the critical issues, and will be updated&nbsp;accordingly as the situation evolves. Please contact us with your&nbsp;questions or to discuss related&nbsp;concerns at this time. We are here&nbsp;to help!</p>

<p><strong>To receive future COVID-19-related legal alerts, please <a href="mailto:info@maslon.com?subject=%20COVID-19%20Legal%20Alerts%3A%20Opt%20In&amp;body=Please%20add%20me%20to%20the%20list%20for%20future%20COVID-19-related%20legal%20alerts.%0A%0AName%3A%0ACompany%3A%0APreferred%20Email%20Address%3A">email us</a>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>TOPICS:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><a href="#mostrecent"><strong>Most Recent</strong></a></li>
	<li><a href="#corporate">Corporate</a></li>
	<li><a href="#mergers">Mergers &amp; Acquisitions</a></li>
	<li><a href="#employment">Labor &amp; Employment</a></li>
	<li><a href="#products">Product Liability Litigation</a></li>
	<li><a href="#construction">Construction</a></li>
	<li><a href="#insurance">Insurance Coverage</a></li>
	<li><a href="#cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li>
	<li><a href="#estateplanning">Estate Planning</a></li>
	<li><a href="#support">Supporting the Effort</a><br />
	&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

<p><a id="mostrecent" name="mostrecent"></a></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:10px"><strong>Most Recent:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">January 14, 2022&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/supreme-court-halts-oshas-covid-19-vaccine-and-testing-mandate">Supreme Court Halts OSHA&#39;s COVID-19 Vaccine and Testing Mandate</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">December 20, 2021 &mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/oshas-covid-19-vaccine-and-testing-mandate-is-back-in-business-after-sixth-circuit-court-of-appeals-lifts-stay" target="_blank">OSHA&#39;s COVID-19 Vaccine and Testing Mandate Is Back in Business After Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals Lifts Stay</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">November 8, 2021&nbsp;&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/fifth-circuit-court-of-appeals-stays-oshas-covid-19-vaccine-and-testing-mandatenext-steps-for-employers">Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Stays OSHA&#39;s COVID-19 Vaccine and Testing Mandate: Next Steps for Employers</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">November 5, 2021&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/what-employers-need-to-know-about-oshas-new-vaccine-and-testing-requirements" target="_blank">What Employers Need to Know About OSHA&#39;s New Vaccine and Testing Requirements</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">November 1, 2021&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/5-new-legal-risks-for-product-manufacturers-during-covid-19">5 New Legal Risks for Product Manufacturers During COVID-19</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">September 10, 2021&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/path-out-of-the-pandemic-biden-administration-will-require-employers-with-100-employees-to-mandate-covid-19-vaccination-or-weekly-testing">Path Out of the Pandemic: Biden Administration Will Require Employers with 100+ Employees to Mandate COVID-19 Vaccination or Weekly Testing</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">August 24, 2021&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/updated-covid-19-guidance-from-osha-and-the-cdc-what-it-means-for-your-business">Updated COVID-19 Guidance from OSHA and the CDC: What It Means for Your Business</a></li>
</ul>

<p><a id="corporate" name="corporate"></a></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:10px"><strong>Corporate:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">February 16, 2022&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/can-you-spot-a-liar-key-factors-for-determining-credibility-in-internal-investigations" target="_blank">Can You Spot a Liar? Key Factors for Determining Credibility in Internal Investigations</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">January 8, 2021 &mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/new-sba-guidance-released-interim-final-rules-on-the-revived-paycheck-protection-program">New SBA Guidance Released: Interim Final Rules on the Revived Paycheck Protection Program</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">December 28, 2020 &mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/coronavirus-relief-under-the-consolidated-appropriations-act-2021">Coronavirus Relief Under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">June 5, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/cares-act-ppp-reform-paycheck-protection-program-flexibility-act-of-2020" target="_blank">CARES Act PPP Reform: Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px">April 27, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/new-sba-guidance-released-ppp-loan-certification-requirements-for-good-faith">New SBA Guidance Released: PPP Loan Certification Requirements for Good Faith</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px">April 16, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/cares-act-paycheck-protection-program-loan-forgiveness">CARES Act: Paycheck Protection Program Loan Forgiveness</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px">April 10, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/cares-act-the-main-street-lending-program-offers-relief-for-small-and-mid-sized-businesses">CARES Act: The Main Street Lending Program Offers Relief for Small and Mid-Sized Businesses</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px">April 2, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/cares-act-paycheck-protection-program-proactive-steps-to-apply">CARES Act: Paycheck Protection Program - Proactive Steps to Apply</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px">March 30, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/covid-19-key-business-resources-under-the-cares-act" target="_blank">COVID-19: Key Business Resources Under the CARES A</a><a href="https://maslon.com/covid-19-key-business-resources-under-the-cares-act">ct</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px">March 26, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/covid-19-key-business-considerations-for-minnesota-emergency-executive-order-20-20">COVID-19: Key Business Considerations for Minnesota Emergency Executive Order 20-20</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px">March 20, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/covid-19-business-update-tax-deadline-and-proposed-cares-act">COVID-19 Business Update: Tax Deadline and Proposed CARES Act</a></li>
	<li>March 16, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/covid-19-force-majeure">COVID-19: Force Majeure&nbsp;Contract Clauses</a><br />
	&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

<p><a id="mergers" name="mergers"></a></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:10px"><strong>Mergers &amp; Acquisitions:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">April 18, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; Video: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TlidR6yDnS8?controls=0&amp;start=1596&amp;end=3324" target="_blank">COVID-19 Business Owner&#39;s Survival Guide&mdash;M&amp;A After COVID-19</a> (29:00), Presented by Terri Krivosha<br />
	&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

<p><a id="employment" name="employment"></a></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:10px"><strong>Labor &amp; Employment:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">February 16, 2022&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/can-you-spot-a-liar-key-factors-for-determining-credibility-in-internal-investigations" target="_blank">Can You Spot a Liar? Key Factors for Determining Credibility in Internal Investigations</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">January 14, 2022&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/supreme-court-halts-oshas-covid-19-vaccine-and-testing-mandate">Supreme Court Halts OSHA&#39;s COVID-19 Vaccine and Testing Mandate</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">December 20, 2021 &mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/oshas-covid-19-vaccine-and-testing-mandate-is-back-in-business-after-sixth-circuit-court-of-appeals-lifts-stay" target="_blank">OSHA&#39;s COVID-19 Vaccine and Testing Mandate Is Back in Business After Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals Lifts Stay</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">November 8, 2021&nbsp;&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/fifth-circuit-court-of-appeals-stays-oshas-covid-19-vaccine-and-testing-mandatenext-steps-for-employers">Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Stays OSHA&#39;s COVID-19 Vaccine and Testing Mandate: Next Steps for Employers</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">November 5, 2021&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/what-employers-need-to-know-about-oshas-new-vaccine-and-testing-requirements" target="_blank">What Employers Need to Know About OSHA&#39;s New Vaccine and Testing Requirements</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">November 1, 2021&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/5-new-legal-risks-for-product-manufacturers-during-covid-19">5 New Legal Risks for Product Manufacturers During COVID-19</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">September 10, 2021&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/path-out-of-the-pandemic-biden-administration-will-require-employers-with-100-employees-to-mandate-covid-19-vaccination-or-weekly-testing">Path Out of the Pandemic: Biden Administration Will Require Employers with 100+ Employees to Mandate COVID-19 Vaccination or Weekly Testing</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">August 24, 2021&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://maslon.com/updated-covid-19-guidance-from-osha-and-the-cdc-what-it-means-for-your-business">Updated COVID-19 Guidance from OSHA and the CDC: What It Means for Your Business</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">May 24, 2021&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.maslon.com/what-employers-need-to-know-now-that-the-cdc-has-relaxed-mask-recommendations-for-those-who-are-fully-vaccinated">What Employers Need to Know Now That the CDC Has Relaxed Mask Recommendations for Those Who Are Fully Vaccinated</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">March 24, 2021 &mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/the-american-rescue-plan-act-of-2021key-implications-for-employers">The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021&mdash;Key Implications for Employers</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">December 30, 2020 &mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/new-year-new-rules-employer-implications-of-the-new-covid-19-relief-legislation">New Year, New Rules: Employer Implications of the New COVID-19 Relief Legislation</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">December 22, 2020 &mdash; <a href="https://www.maslon.com/employers-eeoc-releases-new-vaccine-guidelines-to-address-five-key-concerns">Employers: EEOC Releases New Vaccine Guidelines to Address Five Key Concerns</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">September 14, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/ffcra-update-department-of-labor-revises-regulations-largely-rejects-sdny-court-ruling" target="_blank">FFCRA Update: Department of Labor Revises Regulations, Largely Rejects SDNY Court Ruling</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">August 5, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://maslon.com/key-ffcra-regulations-vacated-by-federal-court-dramatically-expand-ffcra-leave-eligibility" target="_blank">Key FFCRA Regulations Vacated by Federal Court, Dramatically Expand FFCRA Leave Eligibility</a></li>
	<li style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px">July 24, 2020&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.maslon.com/maskupmn-key-employer-requirements-per-minnesota-governor-walzs-new-face-covering-order" target="_blank">#MaskUpMN: Key Employer Re</a></li>
</ul>
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   <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2020 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/estate-and-trust-fiduciary-litigation-minimizing-and-defending-breach-of-duty-claims-webinar-strafford-publications-2020</link>
   <title><![CDATA["Estate and Trust Fiduciary Litigation: Minimizing and Defending Breach of Duty Claims," webinar, Strafford Publications, 2020]]></title>
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   <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2020 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/maslon-welcomes-attorneys-jon-septer-and-joshua-hencik-to-the-firm</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Maslon Welcomes Attorneys Jon Septer and Joshua Hencik to the Firm]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>Maslon&nbsp;is pleased to announce the addition of attorneys <strong>Jon Septer</strong> to the law firm&#39;s Real Estate group and <strong>Joshua Hencik</strong> to the firm&#39;s Corporate &amp; Securities Group. Each will further strengthen Maslon&#39;s capabilities in key areas of practice for our clients.</p>

<p><strong>Jon</strong> represents owners, investors, lenders, and closely held businesses in connection with all phases of the commercial and agricultural real estate life cycle. In addition to assisting clients with due diligence review&mdash;including loan, title, and survey matters&mdash;he advises clients on acquisitions, sales, and development; mobile home and manufactured housing related matters; land use; loan workout; foreclosures; and environmental issues. Jon&nbsp;also has extensive experience in the agribusiness and manufactured housing industries.</p>

<p><strong>Josh</strong> advises clients on a broad range of corporate and financial transactions. He helps clients with mergers and acquisitions by conducting due diligence, negotiating terms that fit the client&#39;s needs, and drafting documents for business transactions. Josh has experience documenting and conducting private placement due diligence, documenting loan transactions for commercial lenders, reviewing and documenting real estate transactions, reviewing title and survey materials, adhering to SEC regulations, and preparing corporate governance documents.&nbsp;</p>
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   <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2019 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/maslon-attorney-jason-lien-appointed-to-board-of-hennepin-county-bar-foundation</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Maslon Attorney Jason Lien Appointed to Board of Hennepin County Bar Foundation]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>Maslon is pleased to announce that <strong>Jason Lien</strong>, partner in Maslon&#39;s Litigation Group, has been appointed to the Board of Directors of the Hennepin County Bar Foundation (HCBF). Since 1968, the HCBF has worked to positively impact the community by funding legal projects and agencies that support those in need throughout Hennepin County. As a board member of the HCBF,&nbsp;Jason will help to ensure that the foundation does the best work possible in pursuit of its goals.</p>

<p><strong>Jason</strong>&nbsp;focuses his litigation practice on representing clients from the construction, real estate, financial services, food, and railroad industries. He regularly appears in federal and state court on behalf of design-build firms, general contractors, architects, engineers, specialty contractors, property management companies, real estate owners, and lenders. A portion of Jason&#39;s practice also involves representing a major U.S. railroad in disputes throughout Minnesota and North Dakota.</p>

<p>Recognized by Chambers USA for construction law in 2016-2019,&nbsp;Jason is described as &quot;an esteemed trial lawyer with a wealth of experience assisting with litigation mandates relating to construction defects and insurance coverage issues.&quot;</p>

<p>In addition to his litigation practice,&nbsp;Jason served as a member of Maslon&#39;s Governance Committee from 2017-2019 and as the committee&#39;s vice chair from 2018-2019. Prior to joining Maslon in 2002,&nbsp;Jason honed his trial and appellate skills as a Naval Officer with the United States Navy Judge Advocate General&#39;s Corps, where he led hundreds of courts-martial, administrative hearings, and military appeals.</p>
]]></description>
   <pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2019 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/martin-fallon-to-present-and-moderate-panel-discussions-for-minnesota-cles-contract-law-seminar</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Martin Fallon to Present and Moderate Panel Discussions for Minnesota CLE's Contract Law Seminar]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Martin Fallon</strong>, attorney in Maslon&#39;s Litigation &amp; Real Estate Groups, will present and moderate multiple panel discussions for Minnesota CLE&#39;s &quot;Contract Law: Creating, Interpreting &amp; Litigating Contracts in Minnesota&quot; seminar on August 27, 2019. Marty&rsquo;s sessions will provide expert analysis of difficult issues and the latest caselaw using real-world scenarios to explore topics, including getting injunctive relief for covenants not to compete and how contracts are dealt with in bankruptcy.</p>

<p>Martin represents businesses and individuals in lawsuits involving commercial litigation, contract disputes, construction litigation, shareholder disputes, trust &amp; estate litigation, unfair competition, and real estate litigation. He also works on complex commercial cases in federal and state courts and in arbitration hearings. He was recently recognized as a 2019 North Star Lawyer by the Minnesota State Bar Association. Martin was also selected for inclusion in the 2019 Minnesota Super Lawyers&reg; List &ndash; a designation given to only 5 percent of Minnesota attorneys each year.</p>

<p>For more information or to register, go to: <a href="https://www.minncle.org/SeminarDetail.aspx?ID=1028902001" target="_blank">Minnesota CLE, Contract Law: Creating, Interpreting and Litigating Contracts in Minnesota.</a></p>
]]></description>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2019 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/scenario-2-the-firm-moderator-contract-law-creating-interpreting-litigating-contracts-in-minnesota-minnesota-cle-2019</link>
   <title><![CDATA["Scenario 2: The Firm," moderator, Contract Law: Creating, Interpreting & Litigating Contracts in Minnesota, Minnesota CLE, 2019]]></title>
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   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2019 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/scenario-3-marcy-riene-queen-of-cuisine-contract-law-creating-interpreting-litigating-contracts-in-minnesota-minnesota-cle-2019</link>
   <title><![CDATA["Scenario 3: Marcy Riene, Queen of Cuisine," Contract Law: Creating, Interpreting & Litigating Contracts in Minnesota, Minnesota CLE, 2019]]></title>
   <description></description>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2019 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/maslon-attorneys-selected-for-inclusion-in-ithe-best-lawyers-in-americai-2017</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Maslon Attorneys Selected for Inclusion in <i>The Best Lawyers in America</i>® 2017]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>Maslon is pleased to announce that attorneys <strong>Cooper Ashley</strong>, <strong>Mark Baumann</strong>, <strong>David Herr</strong>, <strong>Geoff Jarpe</strong>, <strong>Susan Link</strong>, <strong>Mike McCarthy</strong>, <strong>Bill Pentelovitch</strong>, <strong>Larry Purdy</strong>, and <strong>David Schultz</strong> have been selected by their peers for inclusion in <em>The Best Lawyers in America</em>&reg; 2017. David Herr and Bill Pentelovitch have the distinct honor of being listed annually by the publication for over twenty years.</p>
<p>Inclusion in <em>Best Lawyers</em> is based entirely on peer review. <em>Best Lawyers </em>employs a survey process designed to capture, as accurately as possible, the consensus opinion of leading lawyers about the professional abilities of their colleagues within the same geographical area and legal practice area.</p>
<p>Each attorney was selected for work in the following areas:</p>
<p><strong>Cooper Ashley</strong><br />
Product Liability Litigation&mdash;Defendants</p>
<p><strong>Mark Baumann</strong><br />
Employee Benefits (ERISA) Law</p>
<p><strong>David Herr</strong><br />
Appellate Practice<br />
Bet-the-Company Litigation<br />
Commercial Litigation</p>
<p><strong>Geoff Jarpe</strong><br />
Commercial Litigation<br />
Litigation&mdash;Securities</p>
<p><strong>Susan Link</strong><br />
Trusts and Estates</p>
<p><strong>Mike McCarthy</strong><br />
Commercial Litigation</p>
<p><strong>Bill Pentelovitch</strong><br />
Bet-the-Company Litigation<br />
Commercial Litigation<br />
Litigation&mdash;Banking &amp; Finance<br />
Litigation&mdash;Intellectual Property<br />
Litigation&mdash;Labor &amp; Employment</p>
<p><strong>Larry Purdy</strong><br />
Product Liability Litigation&mdash;Defendants</p>
<p><strong>David Schultz</strong><br />
Commercial Litigation<br />
Litigation&mdash;Intellectual Property</p>
<p>For more information on the <em>Best Lawyers</em> selection process, go to: <a href="http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/MethodologyBasic.aspx" target="_blank"><em>Best Lawyers</em></a>.</p>
<br />
<br />
<br />]]></description>
   <pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/eight-maslon-attorneys-selected-for-inclusion-in-ithe-best-lawyers-in-americai-2016</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Eight Maslon Attorneys Selected for Inclusion in <i>The Best Lawyers in America</i>® 2016]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>Maslon is pleased to announce that attorneys <strong>Cooper Ashley</strong>, <strong>Mark Baumann</strong>, <strong>David Herr</strong>, <strong>Geoff Jarpe</strong>, <strong>Susan Link</strong>, <strong>Bill Pentelovitch</strong>, <strong>Larry Purdy</strong>, and <strong>David Schultz</strong> have been selected by their peers for inclusion in <em>The Best Lawyers in America</em>&reg; 2016. David Herr and Bill Pentelovitch have the distinct honor of being listed annually by the publication for over twenty years.</p>
<p>Inclusion in<em> Best Lawyers</em> is based entirely on peer review. <em>Best Lawyers</em> employs a survey process designed to capture, as accurately as possible, the consensus opinion of leading lawyers about the professional abilities of their colleagues within the same geographical area and legal practice.</p>
<p>Each attorney was selected for work in the following areas:</p>
<p><strong>Cooper Ashley</strong><br />
Product Liability Litigation&mdash;Defendants</p>
<p><strong>Mark Baumann</strong><br />
Employee Benefits (ERISA) Law</p>
<p><strong>David Herr</strong><br />
Appellate Practice<br />
Bet-the-Company Litigation<br />
Commercial Litigation</p>
<p><strong>Geoff Jarpe</strong><br />
Commercial Litigation<br />
Litigation&mdash;Securities</p>
<p><strong>Susan Link</strong><br />
Trusts and Estates</p>
<p><strong>Bill Pentelovitch</strong><br />
Bet-the-Company Litigation<br />
Commercial Litigation<br />
Litigation&mdash;Banking &amp; Finance<br />
Litigation&mdash;Intellectual Property<br />
Litigation&mdash;Labor &amp; Employment</p>
<p><strong>Larry Purdy</strong><br />
Product Liability Litigation&mdash;Defendants</p>
<p><strong>David Schultz</strong><br />
Commercial Litigation<br />
Litigation&mdash;Intellectual Property</p>
<p>For more information on the <em>Best Lawyers</em> selection process, go to: <a href="http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/MethodologyBasic.aspx" target="_blank"><em>Best Lawyers</em></a>.</p>
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   <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/geoff-jarpe-named-president-of-the-american-board-of-trial-advocates-minnesota-chapter</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Geoff Jarpe Named President of the American Board of Trial Advocates: Minnesota Chapter]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>Maslon is pleased to announce that partner <strong>Geoff Jarpe</strong> was recently named President of the Minnesota Chapter of the American Board of Trial Advocates (ABOTA). Formed in the late 1950s when the jury system was under public scrutiny, the primary purpose of ABOTA is the preservation of the civil jury trial under the Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The organization has developed a strong national presence fostering improvement in the ethical and technical standards of practice in the field of advocacy to the end that individual litigants may receive more effective representation and the general public be benefited by more efficient administration of justice consistent with time-tested and traditional principles of litigation.</p>
<p>Geoff joined the Executive Committee of the Minnesota Chapter of ABOTA in 2009, serving as Secretary in 2012, Treasurer in 2013, and Vice President in 2014. "It is truly an honor and a privilege to have the opportunity to help lead the Minnesota Chapter. Its members are among the most accomplished, dedicated, and successful lawyers in Minnesota. I am very grateful that I can do my small part to promote and advance ABOTA's mission," shares Geoff.</p>
<p><strong>Geoff Jarpe</strong>, partner and co-chair of Maslon's Litigation Group, has represented plaintiffs and defendants in lawsuits and arbitrations for 45 years, in Minnesota and many other jurisdictions. He has handled hundreds of cases throughout his career, most in a first-chair capacity. Over that span, Geoff has tried securities fraud cases, FINRA arbitrations, corporate ownership and valuation disputes, director and officer liability and fiduciary duty cases, tort cases, contract cases, and a variety of real estate cases, including condemnation, ownership, zoning and land use disputes. In addition to ABOTA, he is a member and officer of the Academy of Certified Trial Lawyers of Minnesota. He has been board certified as a civil trial specialist by the Minnesota State Bar Association and recognized as a board certified civil trial advocate by the National Board of Trial Advocacy.&nbsp;</p>
<p>For more information about the American Board of Trial Advocates, visit <a href="http://www.abota.org/" target="_blank">abota.org</a>.</p>
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   <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2015 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <link>https://www.maslon.com/maslon-recognized-in-best-law-firm-rankings-by-ius-newsi-and-best-lawyers</link>
   <title><![CDATA[Maslon Recognized in "Best Law Firm" Rankings by <i>U.S. News</i> and Best Lawyers®]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[Maslon Edelman Borman &amp; Brand, LLP is recognized as a Tier 1 "Best Law Firm" for Appellate Practice and Commercial Litigation in the Minneapolis Metropolitan area in the 2011-2012 Best Law Firm rankings by <em>U.S. News</em> Media Group and Best Lawyers&reg;. <br />
<br />
Maslon is also ranked nationally as a "Best Law Firm" (Tier 3) for Commercial Litigation and Trusts &amp; Estates Litigation, and ranked as a "Best Law Firm" (Tier 2) in Minneapolis for Eminent Domain and Condemnation Law, Employee Benefits (ERISA) Law,&nbsp;the Litigation areas of Banking &amp; Finance, Construction, Eminent Domain &amp; Condemnation, Intellectual Property, Labor &amp; Employment, Trusts &amp; Estates, as well as Mergers &amp; Acquisitions Law and Trusts &amp; Estates Law. <br />
<br />
Earlier this year, Maslon attorneys <strong>Mark Baumann, David Herr, Susan Link,&nbsp; William Pentelovitch, Lawrence Purdy</strong>, and<strong> David Schultz</strong> were selected by their peers for inclusion in <em>The Best Lawyers in America</em>&reg; 2012. <br />
<br />
The Best Lawyers&reg; "Best Law Firms" rankings are based on a rigorous evaluation process that includes the collection of client and lawyer evaluations, peer review from leading attorneys in their field, and review of additional information provided by law firms as part of the formal submission process. Achieving a high ranking is a special distinction that signals a unique combination of excellence and breadth of expertise. <br />
<br />
To view the rankings, go to <a href="http://bestlawfirms.usnews.com/" target="_blank">Best Law Firm</a>&reg;.]]></description>
   <pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2011 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA["The Failed Condemnation: May Property Owners Recover Compensation When the Government Changes its Mind?" Maslon Whitepaper, 2004]]></title>
   <description><![CDATA[You own commercial property that the City has targeted for condemnation. City officials repeatedly tell you that it will be condemned. Actions they subsequently take back up these statements. Since all signs point to inevitable condemnation, you lose rental income because no business wants to commit as a tenant. In addition, your property's overall market value decreases in light of pending eminent domain. Suddenly, Murphy's law strikes: on the eve of condemnation, the City changes its mind and cancels its plan to condemn your property. Even though the City never formally condemned your property, a question lingers in your mind: am I entitled to compensation for damages caused by the City's conduct? The Minnesota Supreme Court recently addressed this very question in <em>Johnson v. City of Minneapolis</em>. Maslon lawyers, including members of our Real Estate Litigation and Appellate Teams, served as appellate counsel for the property owners, and helped win a major victory for Maslon clients.<br />
<br />
<strong>Takings Under Minnesota Law</strong><br />
<br />
Both the Minnesota and United States Constitutions require the government to pay just compensation when a "taking" of private property occurs. But what exactly is a "taking"? Many might assume that the government must actually physically take a parcel of property. However, the law is not that simple. Under Minnesota law, a taking "includes[s] every interference, under the right of eminent domain, with the possession, enjoyment, or value of private property." Minn. Stat. &sect; 117.025, subd. 2. In <em>Johnson</em>, the Minnesota Supreme Court examined whether property owners were entitled to compensation under Minnesota law for economic losses they sustained after City officials backed out of their plan to condemn multiple commercial and retail properties.<br />
<br />
<em><strong>Johnson v. City of Minneapolis</strong></em><br />
<br />
The story behind Johnson began in 1983, when the City of Minneapolis adopted a redevelopment plan for the southern part of Nicollet Mall. Part of this plan involved condemning commercial and retail property from multiple property owners. In 1986, the City entered into a contract with a developer to make the plan a reality. The contract required the developer to secure anchor tenants before the City was obligated to condemn any property.<br />
<br />
The developer submitted an initial design, which the City rejected. Frustrated with the project, the City wrote a letter to the anchor tenants suggesting that the developer had not been honest in its dealings, which jeopardized the developer's ability to secure the anchor tenants. Curiously, the City also sent a letter to the property owners informing them that it would be appraising their properties for condemnation. Soon after that, the City terminated its contract with the developer. The developer sued the City in federal court and placed a notice of lis pendens on the properties. It was not until that point that the City finally informed the property owners that the condemnation might not occur.<br />
<br />
Ultimately, the City prevailed in the lawsuit and the developer was awarded no damages for its breach of contract claims. However, the property owners, feeling they had been led down the proverbial primrose path, filed an action against the City. At trial, the court found that the City's actions constituted a taking and awarded compensation to the property owners. The Minnesota Court of Appeals reversed the award, concluding that the City's conduct did not amount to a taking.<br />
<br />
The property owners then retained the Maslon Firm to help take the case to the Minnesota Supreme Court. The Minnesota Supreme Court found that a taking did occur, and reinstated the damages awarded to the property owners. Importantly, the court held that "while the general rule is that economic loss caused by 'normal activities in connection with an urban renewal project, without more, does not constitute a de facto taking in a constitutional sense,' an abuse of the power of eminent domain may be tantamount to a regulatory control, constituting a de facto taking 'when that abuse is specifically directed against a particular parcel.'" The Court found that the City's actions in Johnson constituted a "de facto taking" based on three important facts. First, the City misled the property owners and failed to inform them when the project was abandoned. Second, the City specifically targeted the properties for acquisition. Last, the Court found that City officials had acted in bad faith towards the property owners by "failing to use their best efforts and by failing to cooperate with [the developer] in meeting required deadlines."<br />
<br />
<strong>The Ramification of <em>Johnson</em></strong><br />
<br />
So what is the impact of <em>Johnson</em> on condemnation law in Minnesota? First and foremost, the Minnesota Supreme Court's decision in Johnson allowed Maslon clients to recover millions of dollars for loss of economic use and damages to their properties. Second, the Court held that a property owner may recover compensation for economic damages sustained from a government's abuse of eminent domain powers during pre-condemnation activities. However, the breadth of <em>Johnson's</em> impact on other cases may be limited. In order to obtain compensation for pre-condemnation government activity, the Minnesota Supreme Court stated that egregious conduct must exist similar to the facts in <em>Johnson</em>, where the City specifically targeted the properties for acquisition, misled the property owners, and acted in bad faith in its contractual dealings.<br />
<br />
If you are a property owner and believe that a city or state's pre-condemnation activity has diminished the value of your property or resulted in the loss of revenue to your business, the key is to seek legal advice. The Maslon Firm's Real Estate Litigation and Appellate Groups are here to answer any questions and assess whether there is a basis for recovery at the trial level, or reversal at the appellate level.]]></description>
   <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2004 00:00:00 Z</pubDate>
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